Croatian Translation & Interpretation Services

Croatian
Providing Professional Translation, Interpretation, and Localization services in Croatian and more than 300 other languages and dialects.
Autonym(s)
hrvatski
Number of Speakers
Native Speakers: 5.1 million; L2 Speakers: 1.3 million
Geographic Distribution
Southeast Europe (Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Hungary, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Kosovo)
Official or Recognized Status
Official: Croatia; Co-Official: Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro
Classification
Indo-European, Balto-Slavic
Features
A highly inflected language with a complex system of declensions and conjugations. It uses seven grammatical cases for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives, which determine word function within a sentence. Verbs are conjugated for person, number, tense, aspect, and mood, with a strong distinction between perfective and imperfective aspects. Word order is relatively flexible due to the rich morphology, though subject-verb-object is most common. The language has a phonemic orthography, meaning words are generally spelled as they are pronounced, and features pitch accent in some dialects. It uses the Latin alphabet with specific diacritics to represent distinct phonemes.
Dialects
The Croatian language comprises three main dialect groups: Štokavian, Čakavian, and Kajkavian, named after the word each uses for “what” (“što,” “ča,” and “kaj,” respectively). Štokavian is the most widespread and serves as the basis for the standard Croatian language, as well as for standard Serbian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin. Čakavian, traditionally spoken along the Adriatic coast and islands, retains many archaic features and has distinctive phonological traits. Kajkavian, prevalent in northwestern Croatia, especially around Zagreb, shares similarities with Slovenian and features a unique vocabulary and syntax. While all dialects are mutually intelligible to varying degrees, they reflect the country’s rich regional linguistic heritage.
Writing System
Latin script
U.S. Distribution
In the U.S., the Croatian language is primarily spoken within communities of Croatian-American immigrants and their descendants. Significant Croatian-speaking populations are found in states with historically large Eastern European immigrant communities, such as Illinois (particularly the Chicago area), Pennsylvania, Ohio, California, and New York. Many Croatian Americans maintain their linguistic and cultural heritage through churches, cultural associations, and language schools. According to U.S. Census and American Community Survey data, tens of thousands of people report Croatian ancestry, with several thousand still speaking the language at home, helping preserve it across generations.
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