Follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order, with a highly analytical grammar. Verbs are not inflected for tense or person, unlike French. Many Haitian-Creole verbs are like the French infinitive form with no conjugations. Changes for tense, mood, and aspect are made possible by markers. While it is derived from French, it has its own distinct grammar and is not mutually intelligible with French.
Most of the Haitian-Creole lexicon (vocabulary) is borrowed from French, albeit with significant changes in pronunciation and morphology. The sentence structure, however, is more closely related to the West African Fon language. There are also significant borrowings and other influences from Wolof, Kongo, English, Spanish, Portuguese, and Taino.